Творчість архітекторів – представників архітектурних шкіл, які вплинули на формування архітектурного та культурного середовища Тернополя на початку ХХІ століття

Abstract

У статті розглянуто питання розвитку архітектурно-планувальної структури Тернополя початку ХХІ століття і творчість відомих тернопільських архітекторів – представників різних архітектурних шкіл, які вплинули на формування архітектурного та культурного середовища міста в цей період. Висвітлено художній та культурний образ центру Тернополя, сформованого громадськими будівлями, які завжди залишаються композиційними та культурними акцентами вулиць, площ, скверів.

В статье рассмотрены вопросы развития архитектурно-планировочной структуры Тернополя начала XXI века и творчество известных тернопольских архитекторов – представителей различных архитектурных школ, которые повлияли на формирование архитектурной и культурной среды города в этот период. Освещены художественный и культурный образ центра Тернополя, сформированного общественными зданиями, которые всегда остаются композиционными и культурными акцентами улиц, площадей, скверов.

The purpose of the article is to highlight the main trends of the architectural and planning structure of the city of Ternopil, to identify the architectural schools that influenced the formation of the architectural and artistic face of the regional center of the beginning of the XXI century. To describe the creations of the authors involved in the formation of a modern image of the central part of the city. The modern face of the city is the result of its development for many years. Today, Ternopil is also changing, these changes are due, first of all, thanks to the architects and citizens, who seek to improve the city and its inhabitants. Ternopil is a city of new ideas, an environment of active cultural and intellectual life. Drama and puppet theaters, the Philharmonic, a number of art galleries – is an artistic Ternopil, a place of great opportunities for those who are ready to take part in the creation of modern history. Consider the work of the famous architects of the city of Ternopil, we will analyze which architectural schools influenced the formation of the architectural, artistic and cultural modern face of the regional center of the early twenty first century, which was marked by a new rise in the construction of the city. Goy Volodymyr (1957–2014) is a representative of the Lviv Architectural School. His architectural objects have a recognizable face: they are distinguished by their creativity, modern solution of architectural volumes, the use of new building materials and a distinct color scheme. Golovchak Oleg, representative of the Lviv Architectural School, is the author of such famous buildings as: the Regional Museum of Local Lore (1982), the Academic Theater of Actor and Dolls (1984), the Regional Scientific Library (1986), the Church of the St. Jeosafat (1997), the Diocesan House of Ternopil – Zboriv Diocese of the UGCC (2000). All ideas of Oleg Golovchak have interesting architectural and artistic solutions of buildings. Complex, interestingly decorated facades create a lofty positive mood, have a positive effect on the cultural environment of the city. Gora Sergiy is a representative of the Poltava Architectural School. The main direction in his work is sacred, public and residential architecture. Church of St. Ioannes Babtista in. Markove Ivano-Frankivsk region, Church of St. Peter in the city of Ternopil, Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul in Chortkiv, Ternopil region – distinctive temples reflecting the influence of folk traditions characteristic of the Poltava architectural school. Gordiy Igor, representative of the Kyiv Architectural School. Architectural image of the buildings of architect Gordiy. corresponds to modern building technologies, materials and structures. With his participation, the technology of monolithic construction has been firmly established in the Ternopil region for the last 15 years. Gromyak Bogdan, representative of Lviv Architectural School. The author of the center of European and international studies on the Shevchenko Boulevard, 8 (built in 2000). The house is located in the center of Ternopil. Three floor public building with a mansard floor, which does not violate architectural historical environment of the central part of the city. The main facade is decorated with sculptures on the corners – male, and female figures (sculptor Peter Golovchak), which provide gracefulness, aesthetics and elegance to the appearance of an architectural object. Netrybiak Mykhailo, a representative of the Lviv School of Architecture, is the author of the Marian Spiritual Center Zarvanitsa in the village of Zarvanitsa, Terebovlyan district. Since the beginning of independence, Netrybiak has focused on the design of sacral buildings. After analyzing the architectural objects of the famous architects of the city of Ternopil, it can be noted that Lviv architectural school influenced the creativity of architects, since the overwhelming majority are pupils of “Lviv Polytechnic” and Lviv Agrarian University. Their work is connected with the search for Ukrainian national style, in which innovative features are combined with traditional motifs of Ukrainian historical and national heritage.