Сучасний стан і тенденції розвитку лікувально-оздоровчого туризму в Тернопільській області

Abstract

У статті розглянуто особливості розвитку лікувально-оздоровчого туризму в Тернопільській області. З’ясовано, що санаторно-курортна галузь області є складовою лікувально-оздоровчого туризму. Проаналізовано сучасний стан та тенденції розвитку санаторно-курортної галузі Тернопільської області. Дослідженням встановлено, що в Тернопільській області як і в цілому в Україні спостерігається тенденція до зменшення кількості лікувально-оздоровчих закладів та кількості оздоровлюваних осіб. Окреслено, що перспективними напрямками розвитку лікувально-оздоровчого туризму в області є санаторно-курортне лікування, яке базується на використанні природних мінеральних вод, грязей, спа- лікування, спелеотерапія.

В статье рассмотрены особенности развития лечебно-оздоровительного туризма в Тернопольской области. Выяснено, что санаторно-курортная отрасль области является составляющей лечебно-оздоровительного туризма. Проанализировано современное состояние и тенденции развития санаторно-курортной отрасли Тернопольской области. Исследованием установлено, что в Тернопольской области, как и в Украине, наблюдается тенденция к уменьшению санаторно-курортных и оздоровительных учреждений. В 2017 в Тернопольской области насчитывалось - девять санаторно-курортных и оздоровительных учреждений, среди которых санаторий «Медоборы», санаторий «Збруч», детский санаторий «Барвинок», и другие. Определено, что перспективными направлениями развития лечебно-оздоровительного туризма в области является санаторно-курортное лечение, которое базируется на использовании природных минеральных вод типа «Нафтуся» и «Друскининкай», грязей, спа-лечение, спелеотерапия.

In the article the peculiarities of development of medical and health tourism in Ternopil region are discussed. Medical and health tourism is one of the advanced ways of developing tourism in the region. It has been defined that health resort branch in the region is an important part of medical and health tourism. In Termopil region there are necessary conditions for development of medical and health tourism,such as favorable climate resources, natural mineral waters, therapeutic muds, forest resources and hill-shaped landscapes. The current state and tendencies of development of the health resort branch in Ternopil region have been analyzed. The research has proved, that in Ternopil region,as in Ukraine generally, the number of medical and health institutions has been decreasing, and the number of those,who have been health improving,too. In the year 2017, Ternopil region had 9 health resort and sanitary institutions, among them we can name health center «Medobory», health center “Zbruch”, child health center “Barvinok” etc. Health center Medobory in Konopkivka village, Tedebovlia region is scientific and research base of the spa medicine and physical therapy department of Ternopil medical university. The kind of things such as cardiovascular system, locomotorium, diseases connected with bones, muscles, chords, and radiculitis, neuritis, neurosis as well are successfully treated here. Mykulyntsi balneary is very important for treatment and health improvement. In 1967 it became the regional physiotherapeutic rehabilitation hospital. It is equipped with modern diagnostic and health-improving facilities. Regional physiotherapeutic rehabilitation hospital in Bilche Zolote is the leading specialized medical and preventive institution in Ternopil region, which provides highly qualified medical treatment, complex rehabilitation and renewing treatment. Zalishchyky regional public child health center is situated in the picturesque area by the River Dnister, where children at the age from 3 to 15 years can improve their health and during one shift about 100 children can be treated at the same time. The child health center “Barvinok” is also known on the territory of Ukraine. This is the only specialized ophthalmological health center of high category in Ukraine and since 1992 it provides diagnostics and complex conservative and surgical eyesight treatment for children and adults. In 2017 the amount of numbers for treatment and health improvement in specialized institutions (health centers, child health centers) in Ternopil region was 930, in comparison with 2010/2011 in the region there were 18 health improving institutions and recreation institutions. The total number for people to be treated and improve health was over 2,400. During 2017 in health centers and recreational institutions of the region there have been treated and improved their health and rested 7,500 people, which is three times lower number than in 2000. The highest number of people improved their health in health centers (4,600) and child health centers (1,800). It is highlighted that the advanced ways of development medical and health tourism in the region is health center treatment which is based on using natural mineral waters such as “Naftusia” and “Druskininkai”, muds, spa treatment and speleotherapy. Investment projects, focused on rearrangement of the recreation base in “Zbruch” and “Medobory” health centers might make them attractive to people who have problems with locomotor apparatus and gastro-intestinal tract from different parts of Ukraine and abroad.